托福写作备考托福写作常用词汇

　　托福写作备考：托福写作常用词汇
　　来源：新东方论坛日期：20110809阅读242次
　　琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的trivial（differencesaretrivial）frivolous（afrivolousnovel。不值得认真注意）superficialtrifling不重要的或无甚价值的
　　worthless
　　轻视，贬抑disdaindespise鄙视（despisedallcowardsandflattererssuckups。）rejectscorn轻蔑，嘲笑contemptderogatedisparage
　　depreciate折旧，（使）贬值
　　嘲笑，嘲讽deridemock挖苦，为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿ridiculescornsneerquipflouthackjapepersiflagetaunt
　　容易冲动的impetuous（轻率的；鲁莽的；冲动的animpetuousyoungman）hastyheadlongrashbrashpassionateprecipitate
　　reckless（鲁莽的，不顾后果的）
　　理论家，空谈家doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人pedant书呆子气的；卖弄学问的：theorist理论家，空谈家paranoid
　　残忍的，野蛮的ferociousbloodthirstybrutalcruelfierceviciouswild
　　atrocious
　　邪恶的，有害的，致命的sinister，asinistersmile。diaboliccorruptforbidding可怕的，令人难亲近的pernicious
　　virulent
　　秘密的，偷偷的cryptic含有隐义的；晦涩难懂的；神秘的furtive，furtivemovements偷偷摸摸的，鬼鬼祟祟的，秘密的covert隐蔽的；不公开的；秘密的：coveredhiddenhideawayshelter，sneak
　　veileds避难所asylumhavenhomeinstitutionrefugeshelterharbor
　　节约的frugal节省的（尤指对金钱和食物，暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝）prudentsavingeconomicalsparing（强调在如花费上的节制）thriftyabstemiousstint节制、限制某人〔自己〕（尤指食物）
　　浪费的，挥霍的prodigal（Theyareprodigalintheirexpenditures）extravagantlavishspendthriftwastefulsquander
　　浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏dallydawdledelaylaglingerloiter
　　祝福，感谢benedictionblessblissblessing
　　欺骗，诈骗deceive（是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思）beguile（含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思）dupe（意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗）hoaxmisleadtrickbamboozlecheatdelude（指欺骗到一个程度，致使受骗人无法分辨真伪，或做出可靠的判断）
　　hoodwink
　　逃避工作v。malinger装病（以逃避工作或责任）goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵relinquish放弃
　　揭密，泄漏uncoverdiscloseexposeopenrevealunmask
　　掠夺，抢劫lootpredaterobpillageplundersackspoildespoilburglarizeangle
　　诽谤，中伤aspersionslanderderogatecalumniatelibeldiscreditdenigrate
　　赞扬extolcomplimentglorifylaudpraisecommendacclaimeulogizeeucomium
　　颂词，表扬laudeulogyodehymn
　　反对，不赞成demurdeprecatedissentdissident
　　否认，拒绝，驳斥contradictdisputerefuterenouncenaysayrejectrepudiategainsay
　　哀悼，后悔，哀叹deplorebemoanregretlamentdirgebewailrepent
　　驱逐，出境deportbanishexpelexpatriateevictexileoustexcludeostracism
　　居住dwellabideresideinhabitoccupy
　　夸张，吹牛vauntexaggeratebombastoverstatefullblownoverdomagnifyamplify
　　夸张的stiltedlofty
　　傲慢，专横hauteurswaggerimperiousarroganceoverbearingpreemptoryscurrilouscontemptuoushaughtyinsolentarbitrary
　　活泼的vivaciousactiveanimatedbriskdynamicenergeticexuberantgaylively
　　恶作剧的，顽皮的prankishnaughtyimpishelfishdevilishmischievouspuckish
　　笨拙的，麻烦的cumbersomebulkyburdensomeclumsytroublesomeunmanageablebothersomegaucheanticawkwardhamhanded
　　暴乱，骚动agitationbothercommotionfretstirriotsquall
　　大风暴tempestviolencestorm
　　混乱，大灾难havoccalamitycatastrophemisfortunedisastermishaptragedy
　　巨大的，惊人的prodigiouscolossalenormousextraordinarygigantichuge
　　immensemammothvasttremendous
　　例外的，奇特的，罕见的exceptionalremarkablestupendous
　　奇妙的，不可思议的miraculouswonderfulmarvelous
　　大胆的，莽撞的audaciousboldbravedaringgallantheroicvaliantprowess
　　多产的，丰富的，繁茂的prolificfecundfertilefruitfulproductive
　　munificentprosperousaffluentflourishopulentwelloffplentifulabundant
　　贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地barrensterile
　　贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的indigentpenuriouspenuryimpecuniousimprovished
　　needydownandoutpennilesswretcheddestitutebankrupt
　　手铐，束缚shacklehandcuffmanaclechainbindfetter
　　神秘的mysteriousesotericoccult
　　取消，撤销，废除rescissrepealnullifyabolishquashwithdrawabrogate
　　abolishannulcancelinvalidaterecallrescindrevokenullifyretractoverrule
　　使衰弱，使衰老enfeebleenervatedebilitateweakenvitiate
　　虚弱的，衰老的fecklessflaccidflagginglanguideffete
　　耻辱，污名tarnishstainslurdisgracebrandblemishstigmadiscredithumiliation
　　持久的everlastingperpetualpermanentendurableabidingeternal
　　短暂的momentarytemporarytransientephemeralevanescentprovisional
　　谨慎的，警觉的warycharyvigilantdiscreetconsideratecautiousprudentcarefulcircumspect
　　责备，指责，咒骂accuseblamecensurechargedenounceimpugnimpeachindict
　　execratecondemncriticizereproachreprovedisapproveupbraidvituperate
　　reproveinjurereprehendrebukeinveighdiatribeabuselambasteobloquyinvective
　　免责，确定无罪exemptexonerateexculpateinvulnerableabsolve
　　妨碍，阻挠filibusterencumberimpedehamperhinderstymiecurbobstructrestrainretardhamperthwartfoilclogcheckocclude
　　促进，帮助precipitateaccelerateadvancefacilitatehastenhurrypromotequickenspeedupassistabetpress
　　挑剔的meticulousnitpickfinickyfinicalexactingcensoringfussy
　　fastidiouschoosycriticalparticularselectivepernicketyprissypunctiliousprudish
　　苛责，吹毛求疵的carpcavilpickcriticizequibble
　　迅速发展prosperflourishthriveboomdevelopgrowincreasemushroomsprout
　　镇压quellappeaseextinguishhushlullmollifypacifyquietsmother
　　stiflesubduesuppresssquelshfoilslakequench
　　刺激rousearouseawakenexcitefomentangerinflamekindlemovepiqueprovokedisquietincensewhetstimulatestirinstigategalvanizevexrileroilannoyaggravatedisturbirritate
　　放纵indulgecoddlepamperpandertomollycoddlehumorcaterdoteonsybaritevoluptuarywantonspoil
　　笨蛋，傻瓜doltnumskulldunceblockheadloutidiocyidiotcretinhalfwitfooldullardimbecilemoronsimpletonpratoafslouchdullhead
　　愚蠢idiocystupidityabsurditymadnesslunacyfolly
　　愚蠢的crassdoltishoafishimbecilicmoronicfatuousvacuous
　　伪造，掺假adulterateforgecounterfeitfalsifybogus
　　真正的，纯种的genuineauthentic
　　真实的，坦诚的，诚实的candidcandorfrankfairgenuineopenpuretrustworthytrustfulveraciousvirtuous
　　减弱，降低clamappeaseallayalleviateeaselessenmoderatepacifyrelieveattenuateabate
　　宁静的，平静的quietcalmserenepeacefulsilentstilltranquilpacificcomposed
　　冷静的，不为所动的phlegmaticimpassiveapatheticcomposedindifferentreservedunemotionalunfeelingunmoved
　　新手，生手apprenticeneophytenovicetypogreenhornfreshmanuninitiated
　　verdant
　　预言，预知，预告presagepredictforecastforeseeforetellportendportent
　　prophesyanticipateomendivinesoothsayaugurforebodepresentiment
　　犹豫，停滞balkbogglescrupledemurfalterflounderpausevacillatewaver
　　hesitate
　　消除，除去effaceeraseobliteraterazeeliminateexterminate
　　闲扯，瞎说drivelpratebabblechatchattergossipblabprattlebabble
　　gabblejabber
　　怀脾气的，暴躁的cantankerouscrankyirascibleirritablequarrelsome
　　cholericapoplecticchurlishpetulantraspy
　　蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒staggerlurchreelswaytumblewaverflounderdodder
　　ramshackle
　　昂首阔步swaggerstrut
　　固执的headstrongobstinatestubbornwillfulfirmdoggedadamant
　　bullheadedpigheadedinflexibletenaciousrigidstiffunbendingunyielding
　　dourbigotedrecalcitrantbigotrytenacitypertinacity
　　温顺的，驯服的tameobedientmeekgentledociletamebonhomie
　　效忠，尊敬homageadorationdeferenceesteemhonorrespectreverence
　　veneration
　　忠诚fidelityallegianceattachmentdevotionfaithfealtyloyalty
　　精确，准确accuracyexactnessexactitudeprecision
　　简洁的concisetersecurtbriefsuccinctcompendiouscondensedcompressed
　　laconic
　　大纲，摘要prciscompendiumcompendiaabstractsummarysynopsis
　　扼要，说明recapitulatesummarizeoutline
　　民意测验，民意调查galluppollster
　　仁慈的，温和的，宽大的lenientbeneficbeneficentbenignbenignantclement
　　indulgentmercifulmildtolerant
　　陈旧的antiquatedbanalshopwornantiquemotheatenoldfashionedclich
　　datedoutmodedhackneyedtimewornthreadbaretriteimmemorialobsolete
　　使成僵局，僵局stalematedeadlock
　　粗略的，大概的，粗糙的schematiccursorycoarsecruderoughvulgarchurlish
　　husky
　　吸引人的intriguingalluringappealingattractivebewitchingcaptivate
　　charmingenchantingenticingfascinatinginterestinginvitingtantalizing
　　temptingthrillingwinningingratiating
　　优势，主权，权势cloutascendanceascendancyauthoritypreponderance
　　majority
　　荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的preposterousabsurdsillyridiculoussenseless
　　nonsensical
　　合理的logicalnationalreasonablesound
　　一致的，相等的，同样的congruenttantamountcommensurate
　　和睦，一致concordharmonyagreementrapportconformity
　　分配，给予，分发allocateallotapportionassigndistributedivide
　　相称的，合适的，应得的condignbecomingfittingpropersuitableappropriate
　　微不足道的trivialfrivolousmeaslypaltrysuperficialtriflingworthless