已领

　　标题：6WaysDepressionDiffersBetweenMenandWomen
　　source：psychcentral丨byJerryNelson
　　欲翻译的小伙伴，可评论领稿，并把已完成的译文贴在评论处或发在自己的心理圈内。请领稿的小伙伴，尽量在一个星期内完成翻译，谢谢！！
　　Therearemanyphysicalandemotionaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen。Whenitcomestodepression，thosedifferencesareextremelyimportant。Understandingthegenderdifferenceswiththedisordercouldbethekeytofindingthemosteffectivetreatment。Hereareafewofthemostcommondifferencesindepressionforbothmenandwomen。
　　DepressionIsMorePrevalentinWomen
　　Fromearlyadolescencethroughadulthood，womenaretwiceaslikelyasmentoexperiencedepression，accordingtoastudybySusanNolenHoeksemaoftheUniversityofMichigan’sPsychologyDepartment。Ofallthewomenintheworld，21。3percenthavealifetimeprevalenceformajordepressivedisorder（MDD），whileonly12。7percentofmenwillhavethatproblem。
　　There’scurrentlynohardscientificevidenceonwhywomenstrugglemorewithdepressionthanmen，however，itcanbeconcludedthatdepressiondependsheavilyongenetics，chemicalmakeupsocialstatus，relationships，andharshlifeevents。
　　WomenAreMoreLikelytoTurnInward
　　Whenwomencopewithdepression，theytendtoturninward，reflectingontheirfeelings。Theybecomemoretunedintotheiremotions，thinkingabouttheirnegativefeelingsandbehaviorsoverandoveragain，engaginginnegativeselftalk，cryingfornoreason，andblamingthemselvesoften。ThistypeofcopingoftenresultsinadeeperdescentinthefeelingsofMDD，makingthesymptomsworse。
　　MenAreMoreLikelytoActOutwithSubstanceAbuse
　　Menaremorelikelytocopewiththeiraddictionsbyactingout。Thismightincludeabusingalcoholorothersubstancesinanattempttoselfmedicate。Withaddiction，depressionisoftenincitedasaresultofsubstanceabuseaddiction。AccordingtoSummitMalibuTreatmentCenter，depressionisaverycommonsymptomforthosewhoabusedrugsandalcohol，andit’simportantforthoseexperiencingbothaddictionanddepressiontogetspecializedtreatmentforeachseparateissue。
　　StressfulLifeEventsOftenTriggerDepressioninWomen
　　Whenwomenexperienceaverystressfullifeevent，theyoftenhaveamoredifficulttimedealingwithitthanmen，throwingthemintoadepressivestate。Thedeathofafamilymember，atraumaticaccident，losingajob，adifficultrelationship，andothertraumaticeventscanleadthemtoreactnegativelytotheonslaughtofemotionsthatcometheirway，whichoftenresultsindevelopingMDD。
　　MenAreOftenBetteratHidingtheSymptoms
　　It’sgenerallyeasiertospotthesignsandsymptomsofdepressioninwomenthanmen。Forthatreason，womenaremoreoftendiagnosedthanmen，lendingitselftothehigherstatistic。Themajordifferenceisthatmentendtobequieterabouttheiremotions，makingiteasytomissthesigns，whilewomentendtovocalizetheirfeelingsandaremoreproactiveinseekingtreatment。
　　MenandWomenRespondDifferentlytoTreatments
　　Newdrugsarebeingdevelopedallthetimetohelpbothmenandwomencopewithdepression。SSRIantidepressantsarenewantidepressantdrugsonthemarketsuchasProzac，Zoloft，andPaxil。AccordingtoonestudypublishedonNCBI，Atotalof15randomized，placebocontrolledtrialsthatincluded323depressedpatientswereexaminedforsexdifferencesinantidepressanttreatmentresponse。WomenhadasignificantlygreaterresponsethanmentoSSRIantidepressants。
　　Besidesthefactthatwomentendtorespondtothesenewermedicationsbetterthanmen，womentendtobemorelikelytoseektreatmentthroughbothmedicationandtherapywhilemenaremorelikelytodenytheexistenceofaproblemandavoidtreatment。
　　Thediscussionofgenderdifferencesintreatingdepressionisextremelyimportantinunderstandinghowtodiagnoseandtreatdepressioninbothmenandwomen。Withtherighttreatment，depressioncanbemanagedandthosediagnosedcanavoidtheworstofthenegativerepercussionsofthedisease。