目前,新冠肺炎在海外蔓延的趋势愈演愈烈,无不牵动着我们每个人的心。为了帮助更多受影响国家和地区,让他们受益于中医预防保健方案,由成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院组织,张虹教授、陈骥副教授指导的硕、博士研究生团队以高昂的热情开展了对《疑似新型冠状病毒感染轻症居家中医调理建议方案》(成都中医药大学张之文教授主持编制)和《新冠肺炎的针灸预防保健方法》(成都中医药大学曾芳教授主持编制)的翻译工作。 此中英文对照版中医预防保健方案,希望为不同国家和地区正在遭受疫情困扰的人有所帮助。 疑似新型冠状病毒感染轻症 居家中医调理建议方案 ManualofChineseMedicalIntervention forSuspectedMildCOVID19 PatientduringHomeQuarantine 侨联成员、全国名中医、著名温病学专家张之文教授不辞辛劳、在疫情爆发初期,抓紧完成了《疑似新型冠状病毒感染轻症居家中医调理建议方案》第一版及第二版,从中医药角度对居家人员调理进行建议。1月30日,张之文教授受邀参加四川卫视《四川新闻》以《名中医谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎》为题的电视节目,向广大观众讲授了中医防控新冠肺炎的方案。 AttheearlystageoftheoutbreakofCOVID19,ProfessorZhangZhiwen,amemberoftheOverseasChineseFederation,afamousChinesemedicaldoctorofepidemicfebriledisease,hadbeenengagedinthe1stand2ndeditionoftheManualofChineseMedicalInterventionforSuspectedMildCOVID19PatientduringHomeQuarantine,whichprovidesrationalChinesemedicalsuggestionsforpeoplestayingathome。OnJanuary30th,Prof。ZhangwasinvitedtoSichuanNewsprogramonpreventingCOVID19infectionandintroducedthesuggestedmanualofpreventingCOVID19fromChinesemedicalpointofview。 每个人都是自己健康的第一责任人,需要掌握一些基本的卫生防病知识。除了遵循WHO指南中的建议和国家卫生健康委员会、国家中医药管理局相关诊疗方案外,本方案从中医药角度对居家人员调理进行建议,供参考。本方案也适合流感轻症居家人员。 Everyoneisobligedfortheirownhealth,andtheyneedtoknowsomebasicsanitaryandantiepidemicknowledge。InadditiontofollowingtherecommendationsoftheWHOguidelinesandthediagnosisandtreatmentprogramsoftheNationalHealthCommissionandtheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine,thismanualmakesChinesemedicalsuggestionsforpeopleathome。Anditmightfitforpeoplewithmildinfluenzaaswell。 卫生防疫 SanitaryandAntiepidemicMeasures 住所勤换气,每天开门窗通风12次,每次最好半个小时;隔离不外出。特殊情况外出(如去医院)需戴口罩(保护自己、不传他人),更不能去人流密集、空气不流通的地方; 勤洗手(用肥皂和清水或含有酒精的洗手液按七步洗手法、用流水洗手),特别是咳嗽或打喷嚏后、护理患者后、准备食物前中后、用餐前、上厕所后、手脏时、接触动物粪便或处理动物粪便后; 煮熟食物,尤其是肉类和蛋类。 切记不能吃野味。 避免与任何有感冒或类似流感症状的人密切接触(包括在公共场所吐痰,触摸眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴); 咳嗽和打喷嚏时,用纸巾或屈肘遮住口鼻; 出现发热、乏力、干咳,尽早就医。 Ventilatetheroomfrequently,openthedoorsandwindowsonceortwiceaday,preferablyforhalfanhoureachtime;donotgooutduringquarantine。Underspecialcircumstances(suchasvisitingthehospital),oneneedstowearamask(toprotectoneselfandothersfrominfection),anddonotgototheplaceswherethethrongisratherdenserandventilationispoor。 Washhandsfrequently(inthesevenstepswithsoapandwateroralcoholbasedhandsanitizer),especiallyaftercoughingorsneezing,nursingpatients,usingthebathroom,contactingwithanimalfecesordisposinganimalfeces;beforeandafterpreparingfood,beforeeating;orwhenhandsaredirty。 Cookthefoodthoroughly,especiallymeatandeggs。 Donoteatwildanimals。 Avoidclosecontactwithanyonewithcoldorflulikesymptoms(includingavoidingspittinginpublic,touchingtheeyes,noseormouthwithunwashedhands)。 Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissueorelbowwhencoughingandsneezing。 Ifonehasfeverishtemperature,fatigue,drycoughandothersymptoms,seekmedicaltreatmentassoonaspossible。 居家护理 HomeCare 空气消毒AirDisinfection 《内经》云需要避其邪气,古代医家很早就认识到:一人病气,足充一室。因此,要做好室内空气消毒。 PreventingpathogenicqiismentionedintheHuangdi’sInternalClassic。AccordingtoancientChinesephysicians,onepersonsillnessisenoughtoinfectanentireroom。Therefore,greatattentionshouldbepaidtotheindoorairdisinfection。 熏蒸 FumigationandSteamingTherapy 处方:艾叶10g,石菖蒲10g,贯众10g,金银花15g。加水1000ml,泡10分钟,小火慢煮30分钟,浓缩药液150ml。 使用方法:使用时在室内进行,将熏蒸方药液加入洗净的家用空气加湿器中通电熏蒸或者在锅中持续蒸煮挥发,每天12次。 Formula:mugwortleaves10g,grassleafsweetflagrhizome10g,cyrtomiirhizoma10g,honeysuckleflower15g。Add1000mlwaterintotheabovementionedmedicinal,soakfor10minutes,simmeroverlowheatfor30minutes,andconcentratetheliquidto150ml。 Usage:Itshouldbeusedindoors;fumigatedmedicinalliquidisaddedintothecleanhouseholdairhumidifierforelectrifiedfumigationorintothepodforcontinuouscookingandevaporating,12timesaday。 香囊 ChineseMedicineSachet 处方:艾叶、石菖蒲、佩兰等各等量。 使用方法:共研细末,装于布袋中,挂于室内,或随身佩戴,具有芳香辟秽解毒之功效,以预防疫病 Formula:equalamountofmugwortleaves,grassleafsweetflagrhizome,fortuneeupatoriumherb,etc。 Usage:grindthemintofinepowder,putitinclothbag,andhangitindoors,orwearit。Ithastheeffectofdispellingfilthbyaromaanddetoxification。 做好卫生清洁PayAttentiontoHygieneandCleaniness。 包括衣服清洁、个人清洁、口腔清洁等。 Includingclothes,personalandoralcleaniness,etc。 增强正气EnhanceVitalQi 《黄帝内经》指出正气存内,邪不可干。 Huangdi’sInternalClassicmentainsthataslongasthevitalqiexists,thepathogenicfactorswillnotinvade。 合理饮食 KeepaHealthyBalancedDiet 饮食煮熟煮透,营养搭配均衡,每天摄入高蛋白食物,如蛋、奶、肉、大豆等,不食野生动物。适当新鲜蔬菜和水果,多饮水。可食用一些药食同源的食物,如萝卜、芦笋、山药、蒲公英、薏苡仁、大豆黄卷、莲子、冬瓜仁等。 Cookfoodthoroughlyandtakeinbalancednutrition。Eathighproteinfoodeverydaysuchaseggs,milk,meat,soybeans,etc。Eatingproperfreshvegetablesandfruitsanddrinkingplentyofwaterarealsorecommend。Somemedicinalandedibleplantsarealsoadvocated,suchasradish,asparagus,yam,dandelion,coixseed,yellowsoybeanroll,lotusseed,waxgourdkernel,etc。Anddonoteatwildanimals。 调畅情志 RegulateEmotions 面对疫情,保持精神内守,勿惊慌。舒心气、畅心神、怡心情,勿躁勿虑静养。保证充分睡眠。 Keepingcalmandnotbeinginapanicduringepidemicareimportant。Beinginagoodmood,keepingawayfromfretfulnessandensuringadequatesleeparealsobeneficial。 合理运动 ReasonableExercise 在家活动运动适度,不要太剧烈,以免加重肺部呼吸负担,可做如打太极拳等柔和的运动。 Exerciseathomemoderatelysoasnottoincreasetheburdenoflung。SomegentleexercisessuchasTaichicanbechosen。 预防处方 PrescriptionforPrevention 防风15克,黄芪20克,金荞麦15克,连翘15克,黄芩15克,藿香15克,甘草6克。 煎服法:此方泡10分钟,大火煮开小火慢煮30分钟,浓缩成600ml,2日1剂,亦可以茶饮。 Formula:saposhnikoviaroot15g,astragalusroot20g,wildbuckwheat15g,weepingforsythiacapsule5g,scutellariaroot15g,agastache15g,licoriceroot6g。 Decoctionandusage:soaktheherbsinwaterfor10minutes,andafterthewaterisboiled,simmeritfor30minutes。Concentrateitinto600mlanddrinkonedosefortwodays。ItisalsogoodtodrinktraditionalChinesemedicineastea。 治疗处方 TherapeuticPrescriptions 初起风热夹湿,身热畏风,头痛咳嗽,口渴,舌苔白,脉浮数。可予陈平伯风温初起方加减。 处方:金荞麦15g,前胡15g,杏仁15g,银花15g,桔梗10g,桑叶15g,薄荷15g,藿香15g,苍术10g,甘草6g。 若出现轻微干咳,低热或不发热,乏力,周身肌肉酸痛,头痛,纳差,舌淡或红,苔白或微黄腻,脉濡或滑,可以三仁汤加减:藿香15g,黄芩10g,薄荷15g,杏仁15g,薏苡仁15g,白蔻仁10g,芦根20g,竹叶15g,牛蒡子15g,甘草6g。 Ifthepatientmanifestsfeverwithaversiontowind,headache,cough,thirstatthebeginning,withsignsofwhitetonguecoatingandfloatrapidpulse,thesyndromedifferentiationiswindheatwithdampness,andthepatientcantakeChenPingbo’sDecoctionwithmodification。 Formula:wildbuckwheat15g,peucedanumroot15g,almond15g,Honeysuckleflower15g,Platycodonroot10g,mulberryleaf15g,mint15g,Agastache15g,atractylodesrhizome10g,Liquoriceroot6g。 Incaseofslightdrycoughwithlowfeverornofever,fatigue,muscleache,headache,poorappetite,lightorredtongue,whiteoryellowishgreasycoating,softorslipperypulse,Sanrendecoctioncanbeusedwithadditionandsubtraction:Agastache15g,scutellariaroot10g,mint15g,almond15g,Coixseed15g,roundcardamonkernel10g,reedrhizome20g,henonbambooleaf15g,greatburdockachene15g,liquoriceroot6g。 若邪在少阳,时有寒热,一身酸楚,口干苦,舌苔黄腻,可予蒿芩清胆汤加减。 处方:青蒿15g,黄芩15g,碧玉散10g(包),枳壳10g,陈皮15g,姜半夏10g,竹茹15g,甘草6g。 加减:1。咳嗽痰多,加瓜蒌皮15g;2。大便稀溏,可加葛根15g、薏苡仁20g、芦根15g。3。咳嗽干呕,加枇杷叶15g。 IfthepathogenresidesinShaoyang,andthepatientexperiencealternativecoldandheat,sourmuscle,dryandbittermouth,withyellowandgreasytonguecoating,thenHaoqinQingdandecoctioncanbeusedwithadditionandsubtraction。 Formula:sweetwormwood15g,scutellariaroot15g,Jasperpowder10g(bag),orangefruit10g,agedtangerinepeel15g,pinelliarhizomeingingerjuice10g,bambooshavings15g,liquoriceroot6g。 Modification:1。Ifthepatienthascoughwithexcessivephlegm,trichosanthespeel15gshouldbeadded;2。Ifthepatienthasthesymptomofloosestool,kudzuvineroot15g,Coixseed20gandreedrhizome15gshouldbeadded;3。Ifthepatienthasthesymptomofcoughingandretching,loquatleaves15gisnecessary。 邪在肺胃,干咳痰喘,舌红苔黄,可予麻杏石甘合小陷胸汤加减。 处方:炙麻黄10g,苦杏仁10g,石膏20g(先煎),甘草6g,黄连6g,姜半夏10g,瓜蒌皮15g,枳实15g。 加减:1。肺胃热甚,加黄芩10g、虎杖10g、金荞麦30g;2。喘甚,加紫苏子15g、葶苈子10g、莱菔子10g。3。大便不通,酌加生大黄。 Ifthepathogenisinthelungandstomach,thepatientmayhavesymptomsofdrycoughwithsputum,asthmawithsignsofredtongueandyellowcoating。Inthiscase,patientscantakeMaxingShiganDecoctionandXiaoxianxiongDecoction。 Formula:processedephedraherb10g,bitteralmonds10g,gypsum(friedfirst)20g,licoriceroot6g,coptisrhizome6g,pinelliarhizomeingingerjuice10g,trichosanthespeel15g,immatureorangefruit15g。 Modification:1。Whenlungstomachheatisextremelyexcessive,scutellariaroot10g,giantknotweedrhizome10g,wildbuckwheat30gareindispensable;2。IfheavyAsthmaoccurs,perillafruit15g,gardenia10g,radishseed10gshouldbeadded。3。Ifthepatienthasconstipation,appropriaterawrhubarbrootandrhizomeareneeded。 疫病后期,余邪恋肺,口咽干燥,干咳少痰,舌面少津或干,或少苔,可予桑杏汤加减。 处方:桑叶15g,苦杏仁10g,川贝母10g,北沙参15g,竹叶10g,梨皮10g,甘草6g。 加减:1。口渴甚,加天花粉15g;2。大肠津枯便闭,加松子仁15g、柏子仁15g、陈皮5g、桃仁15g。3。若脘中微闷,知饥不食,苔薄腻,可予薛氏五叶芦根汤加减,藿香叶15g,佩兰叶15g,枇杷叶15g,荷叶15g,薄荷叶10g,芦根15g,冬瓜仁15g。 以上处方煎服方法:上药用冷水浸泡15分钟,大火煮沸后改用小火煮25分钟,连续熬两次,将两次所熬药液混匀服用,每剂3次,每次150ml,每日一剂。 Intheadvancedstageofinfectiousdisease,thepathogenlingersinthelung。Ifthepatienthasdrymouthandthroat,drycoughwithlesssputumandlackofmoistureintongueandlesscoating,SangxingDecoctionshouldbetaken。 Formula:mulberryleaf15g,bitteralmonds10g,tendrilleaffritillarybulb10g,straightladybellroot15g,henonbambooleaf10g,pearpeel10g,liquoriceroot6g。 Modification:1。addingsnakegourdroot15gforseriouslythirsty;2。addingpinenut15g,arborvitaeseed15g,orangepeel5g,peachseed15gforconstipationduetodrynessofthebowel;3。formildabdominaldistension,poorappetitewhenfeelinghungry,mildgreasycoating,XuesWuyeLugendecoctionshouldbetaken。 Prescription:agastacheleaf15g,fortuneeupatoriumleaf15g,loquatleaf15g,lotusleaf15g,mintleaf10g,reedrhizome15g,whitegourdseed15g。 Decoctionandusage:soaktheherbsinwaterfor15minutes,andafterthewaterboiled,simmerfor25minutes,andcooktwiceinarow。Takeamixtureofthetwotime’sboiledliquids,anddrinkonedoseofChinesemedicinedecoctionin3timesforeverydaywith150mleachtime。 中成药参考: Chinesepatentmedicine: 藿香正气液、荆防颗粒、肺热咳喘颗粒、莲花清瘟胶囊、抗病毒颗粒、虎杖解毒颗粒、板蓝根颗粒、金花清感颗粒等。以上药物需咨询专业中医师辨证使用。 HuoxiangzhengqiLiquid,Jingfangparticles,LungreKechuanGranules,LotusQingwenCapsules,AntiviralGranules,PolygonumCuspidatumDetoxificationGranules,BanlangenGranules,JinhuaQingganGranules。TheabovemedicineshouldbeusedundertheguidanceoftheChinesemedicaldoctor。 新冠肺炎的针灸预防保健方法 AcupunctureMethodsforCOVID19 PreventionandHealthCare 曾芳教授(Prof。ZengFang) 在面对来势凶猛的新冠肺炎,提高人体免疫力是关键所在,也是中医倡导正气内存,邪不可干防病治病理念的体现。2月16日,世界卫生组织传统医药咨询专家、全国政协委员、四川省侨联委员、成都中医药大学侨联副主席、针灸推拿学院第三附属医院院长曾芳教授主持编制并亲自演示的四川省《新型冠状病毒肺炎的针灸预防保健方法》由成都中医药大学、四川省针灸临床医学研究中心和四川省针灸学会联合发布。该方案制定了穴位按压与灸法两套操作方案,并提供了详细的操作方法。其配套制作的实操辅导视频简便明了,易学易用,有助于不同社会人群对照操作实施。 ItisindispensableandsubstantialforcombatingthethreateningCOVID19toimprovehumanimmunity,whichisalsotheembodimentoftheconceptofpreventingandtreatingdiseasesadvocatedbyChinesemedicine,aslongasthevitalqiexists,thepathogenicfactorswillnotinvade。OnFebruary16th,Prof。ZengFang,aWHOconsultingexpertontraditionalmedicine,amemberoftheNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeoplesPoliticalConsultativeConference,amemberoftheChinesePeoplesPoliticalConsultativeConferenceofSichuanProvince,avicechairmanoftheOverseasChineseFederationofChengduUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andthedirectoroftheCollegeofAcupunctureandmoxibustionandTuinaTheThirdAffiliatedHospitalpresidedoverthepreparationanddemonstrationofSichuanAcupunctureMethodsforCOVID19PreventionandHealthCare。ItwasjointlyreleasedbyChengduUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,SichuanAcupunctureClinicalResearchCenterandSichuanAcupunctureSociety。Thisprogramhasformulatedtwosetsofoperationplansofacupressureandmoxibustion,andprovidesoperationmethodsindetails。Thepracticaltutorialvideosaresimpleandclear,easytolearnandpractice,andcouldhelpdifferentsocialgroupstomanipulate。 穴位按压 Acupressure 穴位按压是通过手法刺激穴位,达到疏通经络,调和阴阳,增强人体免疫力的作用。操作时可分为两种步骤,一是选定穴位,二是对穴位进行按压操作。针对疫情,我们推荐以下四个穴位,分别是大椎,风池,中府和足三里。接下来我们一起找一找这些穴位吧! Acupressureisasortofmanipulationthatstimulatesacupointstoachievethepurposeofdredgingthemeridians,regulatingyinandyangandstrengtheningthebody’simmunity。Themanipulationcanbedividedintotwosteps,whichareselectingacupointsandpressingacupoints。Asforthecurrentepidemicsituation,werecommendthefouracupoints:DaZhui(DU14),FengChi(GB20),ZhongFu(LU1)andZuSanLi(ST36)。Let’sfindtheseacupuncturepointstogether! 大椎穴位于项部,在人体后正中线上,第七颈椎棘突下凹陷中。取穴时正坐低头,在颈部能摸到的最突出的椎骨就是第七颈椎,第七颈椎下方的凹陷处就是大椎穴。大椎穴是督脉上的穴位,可以振奋阳气,增强人体抵抗病邪的能力。 DaZhui(DU14)islocatedattheposteriormidlineoftheneckandinthedepressionoftheseventhcervicalspinousprocess。Theacupointcanbefoundwhiletakingseatedpositionwithheaddrop;themostprominentvertebraethatcanbetouchedontheneckistheseventhcervicalvertebrae,andthedepressionundertheseventhcervicalvertebraeisDU14acupoint。DU14isanacupointofthegovernorvesselwhichcaninvigorateyangandenhancethebody’sabilitytoresistthepathogenicqi。 风池穴位于枕骨之下,斜方肌上端与胸锁乳突肌上的凹陷中。取穴时正坐,直臂抬肘,肘与肩同高,屈肘向头,食指自然张开,双手掌心贴着耳朵,食指抱头拇指向上推,大拇指指腹下的凹陷处就是风池穴。风池穴可以祛风散邪,是治疗头痛,发热等外感疾病的重要穴位。 FengChi(GB20)islocatedbelowtheoccipitalboneandinthedepressionbetweentheupperendofthetrapeziusmuscleandsternocleidomastoidmuscle。Theacupointcanbetakenwhilesittingstraighteningyourelbowandraisingyourhand,whentheelbowsareatthesameheightasshoulders,bendyourelbowstowardsyourheadwithfingersopennaturally,palmsofbothhandscovertheears,fingersholdtheheadtopushthethumbsup,thedepressionunderthethumbsareGB20。GB20,animportantacupointfortreatingexogenousdiseasessuchasheadacheandfever,candispelpathogenicwindandexpelpathogen。 中府穴位于胸部,横平第一肋间隙,锁骨下窝外侧,前正中线旁开6寸。取穴时双手插腰,肘部向前,微微含胸,首先找到锁骨外侧端下缘的三角形凹陷,手指从这个凹陷正中垂直往下推大约一厘米就是中府穴。中府穴为肺经的穴位,擅长治疗咳嗽,气喘,胸痛等呼吸系统疾病。 ZhongFu(LU1)islocatedontheupperlateralchest,6cunlateraltotheanteriormidlineandatthesamelevelwiththefirstintercostalspace。Whentakingtheacupoint,pleaseplaceyourhandsonyourwaistwithelbowsslightlyforwardandchestslightlybackward,thenfindthetriangulardepressionattheloweredgeofthelateralendoftheclaviclebone,pushesyourfingerverticallydownwardforabout1cm,wheretheLU1acupointis。LU1isanacupointoflungmeridian,indicatedforrespiratorydiseasessuchascough,asthmaandchestpain。 足三里位于小腿外侧,犊鼻下3寸,胫骨前脊旁开一横指(中指)。取穴时取坐位,伸直小腿,先在膝盖上方找到髌骨上外缘,用同侧手掌开虎口,围住髌骨上外缘,四指直指向下,中指尖处就是足三里穴。足三里是人体最重要的强壮保健穴,还具有显著的调补脾胃的功效。 ZuSanLi(ST36)islocatedontheoutsideofthecalf,3cunbelowDuBi(ST35),andahorizontalfinger(middlefinger)lengthnexttoanteriortibia。Whentakingtheacupoint,pleasetakeaseatedposition,straightenyourcalf,andfindtheupperouteredgeofthekneecap,placepartofthehand(betweenthethumbandindexfinger)surroundtheupperouteredgeofthekneecapwithfourfingerspointingstraightdown,andthemiddlefingertipistheST36acupoints。ST36isanimportantacupointforhealthpreserving,anditalsohassignificanceeffectonreplenishingthespleenandstomach。 找准穴位后就可以开始按压操作了,我们可以在刚才选定的穴位上用指腹用力按压穴位一下,然后以顺时针方向揉按三下,称为一按三揉,一按三揉为一次,每次操作50100次,每次操作以穴位局部酸胀感或发热感为度。穴位按压从大椎穴开始,依次为双侧的风池穴,中府穴,足三里穴,每日早晚可以各按一次。对于老年人而言,按压大椎穴的操作可能不太方便,可以请家人帮忙操作。同时我们也可以利用另外一种简单的方法来刺激大椎穴,张开双手,掌心微微外突,两手掌心相对,快速摩擦,感受到掌心温热后继续摩擦,直到感觉掌心发烫之后,迅速将手掌置于大椎穴上,使热度能够渗透到大椎穴,然后用手掌在大椎穴局部做快速的左右来回摩擦,重复操作35分钟。 Afterfindingalltheacupoints,wecanuseourfingerpulptopressontheselectedacupointsandthenknead3timesinclockwisedirection,thismethodiscalledas‘onepressthreeknead’,repeatthismethodfor50100times。Itisnecessarytoreachadegreeofsorenessandslightwarmsensationonthelocalareaforeachtime。PressingtheacupointstartsfromDU14,followingbybothsidesofGB20,LU1andST36,thesepointscanbepressedonceinmorningandeveningrespectively。ItmaybeinconvenientfortheelderpeopletopressDU14,,youmayaskfamilymembersforhelporuseanothersimplemethodtostimulateDU14acupoint。Openyourhandswithpalmsslightlyprotruded,rubyourpalmquicklyuntilyoufeelthepalmsarehot,thenquicklyplaceyourpalmsontheDU14point,sothattheheatcanpenetratethroughDU14。Afterthat,usethepalmofyourhandtorubonDU14pointsbackandforth,repeatthismethodfor35minutes。 穴位按压时,有以下注意事项: (1)在进行穴位按压疗法时,要保持全身肌肉放松,呼吸均匀。 (2)穴位的顺序可先上后下,先左后右。 (3)操作时用力要均匀,揉和,持久,禁止使用暴力。 (4)皮肤破损的部位禁止穴位按压。 Whenperformingacupressure,therearefollowingprecautions: 1。Whenperformingacupressure,keepourwholebodymusclesrelaxedandbreatheevenly。 2。Theorderoftheacupointscanfromuptodown,lefttoright。 3。Applythelastingforceevenly,gently,andavoidpressingtoohard。 4。Acupressureisnotallowedondamagedskin。 灸法 Moxibustion 灸法可以显著提高机体免疫力,具有抗病毒、止咳平喘,以及舒缓情绪等作用。艾条燃烧产生的烟雾具有芳香辟秽的作用,可以用作空气消毒。居家使用时,大家可以根据情况选择温灸盒灸或随身灸两种方式,根据三孔灸盒的长度,我们以肚脐(神阙穴)为中心,上下各约9厘米,左右大约4厘米的长方形区域作为施灸的部位。 Moxibustioncansignificantlyimprovethebodysimmunity,andithasthefunctionofantivirus,relievingcoughandasthma,andrelaxingemotion。Thesmokeproducedbytheburningofmoxastickscandispelfilthwitharoma。Itcanbeusedforairsterilization。Whenusingathome,wecanchoosewarmmoxibustionboxorportablemoxibustionaccordingtothecircumstance。Accordingtothelengthofthethreeholemoxibustionbox,wetakenavel(ShenQueacupoint,CV8)asthecenter,andtherectangularareaofabout9cmaboveandbelowandabout4cmleftandrightisusedasthemoxibustionsite。 这个区域内的神阙穴、气海穴、关元穴、都是人体重要的保健穴位,具有增强人体免疫力、抵御病邪的作用。中脘穴和天枢穴具有显著的调节胃肠功能的作用。施灸需要准备的器具包括:三孔灸盒、艾条、打火机、小刀、镊子、小型盛水器具。取一根艾条,用小刀将其平均地分为三段,用打火机将其一端点燃,分别插入灸盒上方的灸孔当中。 ShenQueacupoint(CV8),QiHaiacupoint(CV6)andGuanYuanacupoint(CV4)inthisareaareimportanthealthcareacupoints,andtheyhavethefunctionofstrengtheninghumanimmunityandresistingdiseasesandpathogen。ZhongWanacupoint(CV12)andTianShuacupoint(ST25)cansubstantiallyregulategastrointestinalfunction。Theinstrumentspreparedformoxibustionincludes:threeholemoxibustionbox,moxasticks,lighters,knives,tweezersandsmallwaterutensils。Takeamoxastickanddivideitevenlyintothreesectionswithaknife,lightoneend,respectivelyinsertedintotheholesabovethemoxibustionbox。 您可以仰卧在床上,或者是沙发的一侧,将长方形三孔灸盒的第二个孔正对肚脐(神阙穴),施灸盒的长边与身体的纵轴平行,覆盖中脘、神阙、气海、关元穴,而灸盒的短边与身体的水平轴平行,覆盖两侧的天枢穴。每次施灸的时间大约20至30分钟,每段灸条至少应灸完12的长度,或者直至灸条燃尽,这可以根据你的时间或者你对温热的感受来进行自行调节。 Youcansupineonthebed,oronthesofa,andplacethesecondholeoftherectangularthreeholemoxibustionboxdirectlytothenavel(CV8)。Thelongsideofthemoxibustionboxisparalleltothelongitudinalaxisofthebody,coveringCV12,CV8,CV6andCV4。Theshortsideofthemoxibustionboxisparalleltothehorizontalaxisofthebody,coveringST25。Moxibustiondurationshouldbeabout20to30minutesatatime。Eachsectionofmoxibustionstickshouldbeburntatleast12ofthelength,oruntilthemoxibustionstickburnsout。Thiscanbeadjustedaccordingtoyourtimeoryourtolerancetowardswarmth。 如果您觉得温灸盒施灸烟雾过大,不易接受,也可以采用随身灸法,您可以将一根灸条平均分为5小段,分别将其一端点燃,放入随身灸盒当中,随后再将灸盒依次放入配套的布袋中,您可以取站立位,将布袋系在腰部上,让正中的灸盒正对肚脐,这样施灸的区域就可以涉及我们刚才提到的中脘、神阙、关元、气海、天枢穴。施灸的时间大约20至30分钟,施灸时有如下的注意事项,请您留意。 Ifyoufeelthemoxibustionsmokeistooheavyaccept,youcandividethemoxastickinto5segments,littheendrespectively,andputintotheportablemoxibustionbox,thenputtheboxesinthematchingbagtoreceiveportablemoxibustion。Youcanstand,tiethematchingbagonthewaist,puttingthecentermoxibustionboxrighttothemiddleofthebellybutton,sothatmoxibustionareacancovertheacupointswejustmentioned:CV12,CV8,RN6,CV4,ST25。Ittakesabout20to30minutestoaccomplishmoxibustion。Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpointswhenapplyingmoxibustion。 1、温灸盒灸适用于可接受较大艾灸烟雾者,不能接受者可酌情选择随身灸。 2、施灸过程中请关闭门窗或轻掩门窗,以保证灸烟对室内空气消毒效用。 3、当施灸局部温度降低时,先将灸盒放置在地面上,然后将艾条取出,轻弹艾条尾端,使艾灰掉落至陶瓷碗等盛水容器内,再插入艾条,向下按压0。5cm1cm,以调整局部施灸温度。 4、年老体弱、糖尿病患者应警惕低温烫伤。 5、灸后饮用100150ml温开水,可缓解艾灸后的口鼻干燥。 6、艾条易燃难灭,灸后务必将其置于盛水的陶瓷碗内熄灭。 1。Warmmoxibustionboxmoxibustionissuitableforthosewhocantolerateheavymoxibustionsmoke,andthosewhocantreceivemoxibustionboxmoxibustioncanchooseportablemoxibustion。 2。Intheprocessofmoxibustion,pleaseclosethedoorsandwindowsorcoverthedoorsandwindowsslightlytoensuretheefficacyofmoxibustionsmokeonindoorairdisinfection。 3。Whenthelocaltemperatureofmoxibustiondecreases,placethemoxibustionboxonthegroundatfirst,thentakeoutthemoxastick,gentlyflicktheendofmoxastick,sothatmoxaashfallsintothewatercontainersuchasceramicbowl,theninsertmoxastick,andpressdown0。5cm1cmtoadjustthelocalmoxibustiontemperature。 4。Theaged,infirmanddiabeticpatientsshouldbealerttothelowtemperaturescald。 5。Drinking100150mlwarmboiledwateraftermoxibustioncanrelievethedrymouthandnoseaftermoxibustion。 6。Aftermoxibustion,itmustbeplacedinaceramicbowlfilledwithwatertoextinguish。